Something feels… off.

Maybe it’s the way she avoids eye contact. The way someone else answers questions for her. The way he seems controlled, watched, or unable to speak freely. You can’t quite explain it, but you can’t shake it either.

Most people assume that if someone was being trafficked, the signs would be obvious or dramatic, something most people would immediately recognize. But in reality, the signs are often hidden in plain sight, and victims can be found with their traffickers in broad daylight in restaurants, hotels, neighborhoods, gas stations, and even churches. And when you begin to suspect that something isn’t right, knowing what to do next can feel overwhelming and even unsafe.

So what should you do?

Pause and pay attention to the signs.

If your instincts are raising red flags, don’t ignore them, but also don’t jump to conclusions.

Trafficking situations can be complex, and the person you’re concerned about may not be ready or able to ask for help. Instead, observe carefully. Look for patterns of control, fear, or dependency and ask yourself these questions:

  • Does the person appear disconnected from family, friends, community organizations, or houses of worship?
  • Has a child stopped attending school?
  • Has the person had a sudden or dramatic change in behavior?
  • Are there signs the juvenile could be engaged in commercial sex acts?
  • Is the person disoriented or confused, or showing signs of mental or physical abuse?
  • Does the person have bruises in various stages of healing?
  • Is the person fearful, timid, or submissive?
  • Does the person show signs of having been denied food, water, sleep, or medical care?
  • Is the person often in the company of someone to whom he or she defers? Or someone who seems to be in control of the situation, such as where they go or who they talk to?
  • Does the person appear to be coached on what to say?
  • Is the person living in unsuitable conditions?
  • Does the person lack personal possessions and appear not to have a stable living situation?
  • Does the person have freedom of movement? Can the person freely leave where they live? Are there unreasonable security measures?

Whether you’re only having a fleeting interaction with the trafficked individual or you see them regularly, the goal is to remain aware, grounded, and attentive. Your willingness to notice what others might overlook is often the first step toward helping someone find a way out.

Respond safely and wisely.

It can be tempting to intervene directly, but in suspected trafficking situations, that can actually put the victim in greater danger or lead to relocation. Instead, prioritize safety—both yours and theirs. If you have a safe opportunity to interact, keep it simple and non-threatening. Offer kindness. Create a moment of dignity. Let them know, in subtle ways, that you see them and that they are not alone.

Avoid confronting a suspected trafficker or trying to “rescue” the individual yourself. Trafficking networks can be dangerous, and acting without proper support may escalate the situation. If possible, take note of details, including locations, descriptions, and behaviors, that could be helpful to professionals trained to handle these cases.

Report concerns to the right resources.

If you suspect trafficking, reporting your concerns to trained professionals is one of the most important steps you can take. In the United States, you can contact the National Human Trafficking Hotline (1-888-373-7888) or submit a tip online. These teams are equipped to assess situations, offer guidance, and intervene appropriately.

Even if you’re unsure, it’s better to speak up than stay silent. Your report could be the missing piece that helps someone escape exploitation. Acting responsibly rather than impulsively can help the victim find freedom.

How You Can Help

Ending human sex trafficking begins with people who are willing to see what others might miss.

One of the most important ways you can help is by learning to recognize the signs and understanding how to respond safely, because awareness is often the first step toward someone’s freedom. When you’re equipped with knowledge, you’re better prepared to act wisely, report concerns, and be a voice for those who may not be able to speak for themselves.

If you want to take that awareness even further, Jean Marie Davis, a survivor of sex trafficking, offers powerful, faith-centered speaking engagements that help communities understand the realities of trafficking and how to respond. Through her story, she brings light into the darkness and equips others to be part of the solution.

Learn more about booking her here.